Sunday, August 26, 2018

1950 NFL Championship Game: LA Rams and Cleveland Browns


1950 NFL Championship Game: LA Rams and Cleveland Browns

"No Mistake By The Lake"
Teams from the 1950 NFL Championship Game (Carded for SOM Football)
-Initial Publication Date 12/25/2013

OTHER SOM PRO FOOTBALL POSTS:

SOM PRO FOOTBALL LINKS


I got a few complaints about doing previous Fifties teams over Seventies stuff- so I thought I would do a couple more. bigsmile

Teams from the 1950 NFL Championship Game (Carded for SOM Pro Football)


This was, of course the "Greater Game" before the Greatest Game, and if the 1958 version proved that professional football was ready for TV, the 1950 version showed the value of the 'two-platoon' system. Fans have reaped the benefits ever since. 1950 was the first year of bigger and more specialized pro rosters. The first play of this game featured an outcome we see all the time in modern football (think Matt Forte) - Cleveland LB Tony Adamle got caught in a crossing play and lost LA HB Glenn Davis as he came out of the backfield. Davis was the fastest man on the field. The play went for 82 yards and a touchdown, and forced the Browns out of the "umbrella" defense they had thought up to slow down one of NFL history's best offenses.

From that point on the game was a series of haymaker blows, featuring big plays on both sides. A couple of key interceptions by the Browns redoubtable secondary were the final difference in the contest, and Lou Groza won it on a kick at the buzzer. The game established the Browns as a great team in the NFL and not just the AAFC, and it continued a great run at their helm by Hall of Fame QB Otto Graham.

Fred

Cleveland: (Otto Graham, Marion Motley, Dub Jones, Mac Speedie, Dante Lavelli)

1950 Cleveland Browns cards for Strat-O-Matic Pro Football

Los Angeles: (Bob Waterfield, Norm van Brocklin, Glenn Davis, Tom Fears, 'Crazy Legs' Hirsch)

1950 Los Angeles Rams cards for Strat-O-Matic Pro Football

This Is The USFL - Design Notes for the 1983 USFL (Revised for SOM FB V13)


This Is The USFL - Design Notes for the 1983 USFL (Revised for SOM FB V13)

"The Panthers Strike Gold"
Note that these teams are fully revised, no prior copy is now valid.

OTHER SOM PRO FOOTBALL POSTS:

SOM PRO FOOTBALL LINKS


1983 USFL Season for Strat-O-Matic Football
Original Publication Date: July 30, 2004
Revised Publication Date: April 4, 2012

(Note that these teams are fully revised, bringing everything I know about card making to bear on this season. The results are striking, Scott would concur, and I encourage people to try this team set, my eighth such effort. If you want to understand expansion football, this is the place to explore.) 

This is the USFL

The USFL was founded by David Dixon, a New Orleans antique dealer who had been instrumental in bringing the New Orleans Saints to town. In 1965, he envisioned football as a spring and summer sport. Dixon (and future USFL owners) believed that public demand for football was not satisfied by the NFL's and the colleges' fall seasons; that cable television - which could not televise NFL games under the existing NFL-network contracts - would offer unique opportunities for television revenues and exposure; that a spring football league would face limited competition; that there was a sufficient supply of football players for two leagues; and that a spring league could draft college players and put them on the field even before the NFL draft.

In 1980, a study commissioned by Dixon found promising results for a spring and summer football league. In November of 1980, Dixon circulated a prospectus to advertising agencies and prospective owners laying out his idea for a spring football league. Dixon also formed a blueprint for the prospective league's operations, which included early television exposure, heavy promotion in home markets, and owners willing to absorb years of losses - which he felt would be inevitable until the league found its feet. He also assembled a list of possible franchises located in markets attractive to a potential television partner. 

After almost two years of preparation, the USFL announced its formation on May 11, 1982, at the 21 Club in New York City. Judge Peter Spivak, part owner of the Detroit team, was announced as the president of the league, an interim position until a commissioner could be found. The league announced that it would be made up of 12 teams in major markets across the country. Franchises would play in New York (the Meadowlands, NJ), Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Tampa, Oakland, Denver, Washington, Philadelphia, Birmingham and San Diego (eventually switched to Phoenix). On June 14, Chet Simmons - the former ABC executive and broadcasting executive with ESPN - was named the league's first commissioner. In part because of the location of its teams in major television markets, the USFL quickly reached an over-the-air television deal with ABC Sports and a cable deal with then-fledgling ESPN. 

The USFL's founders did not seek to obtain a television contract for fall play. Before fielding a team, however, the USFL received bids for a spring television contract from ABC and NBC and from two cable networks, ESPN and the Turner Broadcasting System. The league entered a four-year contract with ABC, and a two-year contract with ESPN. The ABC agreement provided for ABC to pay the USFL $18 million for the 1983 and 1984 seasons, with options exercisable by ABC at $14 million for 1985 and at $18 million for 1986. ESPN contracted to televise USFL games for two years at rights fees of $4 million for 1983 and $7 million for 1984.

The USFL's founders placed a high priority on the fans' perception of the quality of play. They intended to use major stadiums and to hire well-known coaches. The USFL would have slightly different rules than the NFL, many of which would later be adopted by the NFL, most notably: the two-point conversion (adopted by the NFL in 1994); the college rule of stopping the clock after first downs was used only for the final two minutes of each half; a method of challenging officials' rulings on the field via instant replay (using a system that is almost identical to that used by the NFL today); and a salary cap of $1.8 million to reduce inevitable losses and spread talent throughout the league (later abandoned by league owners). Most importantly, the USFL founders wanted the league to control costs. For its first season, therefore, the USFL established budget guidelines for player salaries of between $1.3 and $1.5 million per team.

The USFL's first year of play, 1983, was a mixed success. Although play was often uneven during the inaugural year, most teams showed steady improvement. The league averaged more than 24,000 fans per game, which was very close to what Dixon originally forecast. The Nielsen television rating for the first week of games was 14.2, a figure comparable to NFL ratings. As the season went on, however, the USFL's television ratings declined; average television ratings for the year were 6.23 on ABC and 3.28 on ESPN. Overall, both ABC and ESPN were very pleased with the ratings, as these average figures were consistent with the league’s and networks’ pre-season projections. The league also received extensive media exposure when it signed Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker to a three-year, $5 million contract. Walker signed with the New Jersey Generals in February of 1983 after his junior season at the University of Georgia. 

Small Potatoes

On the financial side, the picture was not as bright. The USFL lost a total of almost $40 million in its first year of operation, or an average of $3.3 million per team. The league had projected losses of only about $2 million per year for each team over the first three years. Only the Denver Gold, who topped the league in attendance, and the Tampa Bay Bandits managed to escape large financial losses. The unanticipated financial losses were chiefly the result of the failure to stay within the original salary guidelines. Indeed, in a November 1983 letter to other owners, Tad Taube of the Oakland team warned that: "If we are not successful in establishing player [salary] caps I can guarantee you that there will not be a USFL within three years, irrespective of improved revenue [from] television . . . . We have sighted the enemy and they are us!" 

Overlooked in the usual discussion of Trump and the league’s next chapter is the fact that there was a very strong division between the successful franchises in Tampa and Denver and the rest of the USFL. Independent of their competition for players with the USFL, salaries of NFL teams had begun rising as early as 1982 when the league signed a new collective bargaining agreement. Between 1982 and 1987, the average NFL player’s salary rose from $90,000 to $230,000. Gains secured by the NFL Players Association in the areas of free agency, salaries, severance, and pre-season pay further increased the market rates at which USFL owners would have to compete in order to attract top NFL talent. This drove a wedge between the few franchises that could continue to operate organically, such as the Gold and the Bandits, and the rest of the struggling USFL, which required a different path to remain viable.  

1983 USFL TEAM NOTES  

ATLANTIC DIVISION

Philadelphia Stars:  
Total offense: 8th/12 teams overall, 2nd rushing, 11th passing. Total Defense: 4th, 1st rushing, 8th passing

Going into the season without any name players on offense or defense, the Stars were lightly held, but once they took the field, the story was different. They became the USFL's dominant team, and they missed out on a clean sweep of league championships by only a two-point loss to the Michigan Panthers in the 1983 title game. Coach Jim Mora guided the Stars to wins in more than three-fourths of their games and seven out of eight postseason tilts. The Stars finished with a USFL – best 15-3 in the 1983 regular season.  

Former Tar Heel running back Kelvin Bryant was the focal point of the Stars’ offense. He gained an incredible 4,055 yards rushing in his three USFL seasons, and he won league MVP in 1983 with 1442 yards and 16 touchdowns. At quarterback, Chuck Fusina wasn't spectacular but he was always solid, and he could be great when he had to be. In Philadelphia's come-from-behind playoff win over the Chicago Blitz, the Stars trailed 38-17 with 12 minutes left in the game. Fusina caught fire, tossing three TD passes (to Scott Fitzkee, Jeff Rodenberger and Tom Donovan) down the stretch to knot the score. In overtime, Bryant leapt over the goal line from the one to cap the Stars’ startling 44-38 win.

When the Stars couldn't put the ball in the endzone, David Trout was a very accurate kicker and Sean Landeta was one of the circuit's best punters. But the heart and soul of the Stars was their Doghouse Defense. Led by (Slammin') Sam Mills, who would later earn several Pro Bowl berths in the NFL, the defense made sure the Stars were always in the game, allowing the league’s fewest points while forcing the most turnovers (62 in 18 games, +35 differential). Defensive backs Mike Lush and Scott Woerner, and defensive end John Walker also shone on the defensive side of the ball. The defense led the Stars to the Atlantic Division title and into the first USFL championship game.

Boston Breakers:  
Total offense: 4th overall, 10th rushing, 2nd passing. Total Defense: 9th, 8th rushing, 7th passing

Playing in Boston at tiny Nickerson Field, Coach of the Year Dick Coury molded a tough, competitive club. Veteran NFL quarterback John Walton's 3,772 yards and 20 touchdowns led the third best offense in the league to within a game of the playoffs. Halfback Richard Crump ran for 990 yards, Flanker Nolan Franz gathered in 62 passes for 848 yards, and Split End Charlie Smith caught 54 balls for 1,009 yards. Linebacker Marcus Marek headed up an opportunistic defense that finished third in the USFL in turnover differential at +11.  

Home attendance was weak early in the year, but one game changed all of that. In mid- season, the Philadelphia Stars came to Boston with an eight-game winning streak and held a 17-13 lead late in the game thanks to two Chuck Fusina to Willie Collier TD passes. Breakers' QB John Walton also had two scoring tosses and needed one more on the final play of the game from the Stars' 14-yard line. Walton zipped a pass to tight end Charlie Smith, but the ball bounced off him, tumbled into the air and finally settled into the hands of wide receiver Frank Lockett for the winning score, touching off a wild celebration at Nickerson Field.

New Jersey Generals:  
Total offense: 6th overall, 3rd rushing, 9th passing. Total Defense: 11th, 11th rushing, 12th passing

As the league's cornerstone franchise, the New Jersey Generals did little on the field in their first year to deserve the mountain of attention given to them, finishing 6-12 in 1983. Off the field, things were eventful, however. The Generals began with the February 23 signing of underclassman RB Herschel Walker, the Heisman Trophy winner in 1982, to a whopping contract. Inking a college player with remaining eligibility was then forbidden and caused the USFL some scouting problems when several universities closed their doors to their scouts. The Generals argued that had Walker pursued the matter in court, he would have won anyway. Whatever the case, the USFL had signed its first huge name.

As would become his trademark with New Jersey, Walker started slowly but bounced back to lead the league with 1,812 yards rushing and 17 touchdowns. He also led the team with 53 catches for 489 yards. Other than Walker, coach Chuck Fairbanks' Generals were terrible. Their defense gave up more points (437) than any other team besides Washington and Arizona (442 each), and their quarterbacks tossed 29 interceptions to just 12 touchdown passes. Rod Shoate starred on defense, and the offense featured future NFL players RB Maurice Carthon and C Kent Hull clearing holes for the tireless Walker.

Washington Federals:  
Total offense: 7th overall, 8th rushing, 5th passing. Total Defense: 10th, 10th rushing, 11th passing

A team that was once compared to “a bunch of trained gerbils” by its owner has to count as one of the most interesting teams in the history of professional football if nothing else. Such was the case of the Washington Federals, a team which won just one of it's first 14 games. Each week it seemed as if the Feds had figured out a new way to blow a football game. The Federals lost on last-second field goals of 50 and 52 yards, a 98-yard TD pass, a missed chip-shot field goal, and a quarterback sneak that came up one foot short. And that was in their first season alone.  

In every cloud, and the Federals were a pretty big one, there exists a silver lining. Washington did have some talent on the roster. Future NFL runner Craig James topped the team with 823 yards on the ground in 1983 despite missing several games with injuries. Running back Billy Taylor added 757 rushing yards and 523 yards on 64 pass receptions. The team actually beat both the Michigan Panthers and the Philadelphia Stars during the season – and almost beat the Panthers again at the Silverdome. But the story of the Federals is not one of success, as Washington quarterbacks tossed 33 interceptions compared with 21 touchdowns.

CENTRAL DIVISION

Michigan Panthers:  
Total offense: 1st overall, 5th rushing, 3rd passing. Total Defense: 8th, 3rd rushing, 9th passing

The Panthers, behind the passing combination of quarterback Bobby Hebert and wide receiver Anthony Carter, became the USFL’s first champions, beating the Philadelphia Stars 24-22 in the title game in Denver on July 17, 1983 in front of nearly 51,000. This was the second largest crowd in league history, with the Panther’s win over Oakland the week before in the Silverdome tops at 60,237.  

But the Panthers didn’t look much like a championship team when the season began. They lost four of their first five games and their offensive line was porous. Coach Stanley got reinforcements. He raided the Pittsburgh Steelers’ roster and brought in guard Tyrone McGriff and tackle Ray Pinney, and he signed ex-Steeler guard Thom Dornbrook. With a powerful line, the Panthers won 11 of their next 13 and nosed out the Blitz for the Division title. After a slow start, Hebert shot to the top of the USFL’s quarterback ratings, throwing 27 TDs and completing 57 percent of his passes. He was named the Most Valuable Player of the USFL championship game after completing 20 of 39 passes for 314 yards and 3 TD passes.  

But he had talent around him. The USFL had a protected territorial draft for each team, assigning local schools to each franchise to give them a regional flavor. Michigan was lucky to get all of the top Michigan schools, and they had all-stars from each of them – LB Ray Bentley and kicker Novo Bjovic of Central Michigan, CB Clarence Chapman of Eastern Michigan, TE Mike Cobb of Michigan State, and the University of Michigan’s All-American wideout, Anthony Carter. Alongside these men, FB Ken Lacy quietly finished 3rd in the USFL in rushing, amassing 1180 yards.

Chicago Blitz:  
Total offense: 3rd overall, 4th rushing, 7th passing. Total Defense: 1st, 2nd rushing, 1st passing

True to form, George Allen’s first move as head coach of the Chicago Blitz immediately caused controversy. In his first move against the NFL, Allen signed UCLA All-American tight end Tim Wrightman away from the Chicago Bears who had originally selected him in the third round of the NFL draft. Despite the Bears loud protests, Wrightman became the first player signed in the USFL as he agreed to a 2-year $400,000 contract. Allen also caused ripples among the USFL brass. Despite a consensus among league owners that teams would set a spending limit of $1.8 million for 38 players on their 40-man roster (allowing exceptions for 2 star players), Allen exceeded this agreement as he signed high profile players such as Greg Landry, a 14-year NFL veteran with the Detroit Lions and Baltimore Colts, and running backs Tim Spencer and Kevin Long. Allen defended his spending by concluding that he was responsible for building a competitive team in the third largest city in the country. 

Despite many owners concerns about the Blitz dominating the league, the team struggled out of the gate at 1-2 following consecutive last-second losses to Arizona and Denver. The Blitz quickly recovered by winning 6 of their next 7 games, which included a 42-3 win in Tampa Bay against the division-leading and previously unbeaten Bandits. Wide receiver Trumaine Johnson was the spark for the Blitz offense as he led all USFL receivers in 1983 with 1,322 yards and 10 touchdown receptions. Tim Spencer and Kevin Long were the leaders in the ground game, with both players collecting 1,000-yard seasons and combining for 18 touchdowns. The Blitz defense allowed the least total yards and forced the second best turnover ratio (+26). 

By week 17 the Blitz were in control of their own destiny in the Central Division, and prepared for a showdown with the surging Michigan Panthers who entered the contest a game back in the standings. But Panther quarterback Bobby Hebert tossed 5 touchdown passes in a 34-19 Michigan rout. The Chicago loss was their second on the season to the Panthers, and it gave Michigan the division crown. Chicago would enter the playoffs as a wild card, and their first round playoff loss to Philadelphia would go down as one of the most memorable games in USFL history. 

Tampa Bay Bandits:  
Total offense: 2nd overall, 7th rushing, 1st passing. Total Defense: 2nd, 6th rushing, 2nd passing

There had been a promise of greatness from Bandits' owner John Bassett to Coach Steve Spurrier: The Bandits, said their leaders, would be just as exciting and they hope to lead to the culmination of which would be a date in the USFL championship game. This promise was to be tested by uncertainty at the quarterback position throughout the season. The Bandits slumped after a good start and finished 11-7 and out of the playoffs. 

Spurrier had to prove himself a master motivator, as injuries caused him to start four different quarterbacks, three of whom performed capably after John Reaves went down with an injury. In spite of the injuries, the Bandits led the league in passing proficiency. Reaves, the former No. 1 draft choice of the NFL's Philadelphia Eagles, suffered a broken right wrist in the seventh game, but recovered to start the season finale. For the year, Reaves completed 139 of 259 passes for 1,726 yards, nine touchdowns and 16 interceptions. Jordan, bothered by a recurring shoulder ailment, was the league's fourth-ranked passer, hitting on 145 of 238 for 1,831 yards, 14 TDs and 14 interceptions.

The backfield got a big boost when Bassett acquired Gary Anderson, one of the San Diego Chargers' first round draft choices. In only eight games, Anderson ran for 516 yards, including a 74-yard run and scored four TDs. He also caught 29 passes for 347 yards. The top rusher was fullback Greg Boone, who had played at Duke for Spurrier. Boone averaged 4.0 yards per carry and crossed the goal line five times. Danny Buggs, who had played for George Allen with the Washington Redskins, was the USFL's No. 2 receiver with 76 receptions for 1,146 yards and five scores. Eric Truvillion, who got a brief trial with the New York Jets, signed as a free agent with the Bandits, and was chosen to the All-USFL team. "ET," as he was nicknamed, caught 66 passes for 1,080 yards and a league leading 15 touchdowns.
The defense was second overall in efficiency, and nose guard Fred Nordgren and cornerback Jeff George represented the Bandits on the All-USFL Team. 

Birmingham Stallions:  
Total offense: 5th overall, 1st rushing, 10th passing. Total Defense: 6th, 7th rushing, 5th passing

“We are committed to bringing championship football to the Football Capital of the South, and I am convinced that Birmingham will support it” were the words of determination from the founding owner of the Birmingham Stallions, Marvin Warner. He realized that the support of his franchise hinged on fielding nothing less than a championship caliber team. He hired Pittsburgh Steelers assistant coach Rollie Dotsch to lead the Stallions. In Pittsburgh, Dotsch had gained a reputation for being one of the game’s greatest teachers, and extremely sound on fundamentals and technique.

Promising to run the ball with authority, Dotsch assembled a solid offensive line for the 1983 season, and chose former New England Patriots and Kansas City Chiefs running back Ken Talton to lead the running game. Earl Gant and Cornelius Quarles shared duty at the fullback position. Bob Lane, who was drafted and then cut by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, was signed to play quarterback. Talton would have a successful season in Birmingham as he would collect 907 yards rushing on 228 carries, and the Stallions would lead the entire USFL in rushing in 1983. A total of 5 Stallions players carried the ball for 250 yards or more on the season, and 7 players combined to score 22 rushing touchdowns. Lane and the passing game did not enjoy the same level of success as he would throw for just 2,264 yards on the season and complete only 50% of his passes. 

The lack of balance on offense was reflected in the team’s inconsistent play week by week. The Stallions lost 5 of their first 7 games with 2 losses coming without the opponent scoring in double digits. Despite the slow start, the Stallions eventually found their offense and reeled off 5 consecutive wins, including handing the Michigan Panthers their only loss during an 8-game stretch with a 23-20 overtime win at the Silverdome. But playing in the league’s toughest division would eventually prove to be too much for the Stallions to overcome. The Stallions brought up the rear of the Central Division with a 9-9 record at season’s end. 

PACIFIC DIVISION

Oakland Invaders:  
Total offense: 9th overall, 11th rushing, 6th passing. Total Defense: 3rd, 5th rushing, 3rd passing

Plenty of major league sports owners would gladly have settled for the Oakland Invaders' inaugural season results. In their first year of existence, Coach John Ralston’s Invaders drew a season - ticket base of 24,600 fans and captured the Pacific Division title. But they backed into that title, taking the division with a 9-9 record and then falling 37-21 to the Michigan Panthers in the playoffs. 
Oakland had an excellent cache of talent from territorial schools like California, San Jose State and Stanford. But it was veteran local talent that provided the key to their early success. TE Raymond Chester and HB Arthur Whittington, two former Raiders with NFL experience and local name identification, enjoyed productive seasons in the new league. Chester was the most valuable player on the team in terms of contributions on and off the field. The 36-year-old Chester finished as the league's fourth leading receiver with 68 catches and 951 yards, and was named as the USFL’s All-League tight end, and "Man of the Year". Whittington, another Raider veteran, had an up-and-down as a hernia hampered him for much of the season, but he finished as the league's fifth leading rusher with 1,043 yards. Whittington was the league’s top rushing / receiving threat, also catching 66 passes for 584 yards, sixth among league receivers. Gordon Banks, a former sprinter-receiver at Stanford, finished with 855 yards on 61 receptions.  

At quarterback Fred Besana was one of the league's biggest surprises. Coach Ralston rediscovered the 29-year-old quarterback in Yuba City, California, where Besana was running a beer distributorship and playing for the Twin Cities Cougars of the California Football League. But the NFL was calling Besana by the end of the season, one in which he completed 345 of 550 attempts for 3,980 yards and 21 touchdowns. Besana led the league in completion percentage, yardage, and completions. 
The defense was led by the play of inside linebackers Frank Manumaleuga and Gary Plummer. Manumaleuga and Plummer were at the heart of Oakland’s 3-4 system and the two led the team in tackles. Manumaleuga lead by example and he was perhaps the most valuable member of the defensive unit. Plummer, a rookie, was another surprise as he made a quick transition to linebacker and led the team in tackles.

Los Angeles Express:  
Total offense: 10th overall, 12th rushing, 4th passing. Total Defense: 5th, 9th rushing, 4th passing

The Express’ offensive strengths were at receiver and quarterback. LA had two excellent wide receivers in Anthony Allen and Jojo Townsell. Both were late-season acquisitions during the year that came in and contributed immediately. Allen caught five passes for 110 yards in his debut against Birmingham after signing with the Express earlier that same week. In eight games, he finished with 37 catches for 613 yards and three touchdowns. Townsell's impact was even more immediate and dramatic. He signed on Friday, June 3, 1983 and caught the winning touchdown, thrown by former UCLA teammate Tom Ramsey, two days later against Arizona. Townsell finished the season with 21 catches for 326 yards and three touchdowns. 

Throughout his coaching career, Hugh Campbell had been an advocate of the two-quarterback system. He even platooned the great Warren Moon as his coach in Edmonton. He repeated the pattern in Los Angeles. The Express signed local star Ramsey, the All-American UCLA signal caller who led the Bruins to a Rose Bowl win as a senior, and led the country in passing efficiency. But Ramsey didn't even start the first game. Campbell had said all along Ramsey was the quarterback of the future, not the present. 
The Express went instead to journeyman Mike Rae, a 31-year-old former USC star who had spent time in the NFL with Tampa Bay and Oakland. Rae started the first nine games, but didn't get the chance to finish many. Ramsey usually replaced Rae in the second half, no matter how good or bad Rae's stats in the first half were, a situation that pleased neither man. Against Oakland late in the season, Rae was pulled after completing 18 of 22 passes in the first half. Ramsey finally was named the starter in the 10th game and both quarterbacks finished the '83 season with respectable stats. Near the end of the season, it became clear that Ramsey was being groomed for the position. At times, Ramsey looked terrific, especially when he teamed with Townsell. Tight end Ricky Ellis wasn't even the Express' starter for their opener, but he ended up third in the USFL in receptions 69 catches for 716 yards and made the ALL-USFL team.

When you consider that the Express lost two starting defensive backs, Scott Byers and Alvin Burleson, to season-ending knee injuries, the LA defense, led by All-USFL defensive tackle Eddie “Meat Cleaver” Weaver, wasn't all that bad as they finished fifth in the league in total defense.

Denver Gold:  
Total offense: 12th overall, 6th rushing, 12th passing. Total Defense: 7th, 4th rushing, 6th passing

The Gold topped the league in attendance in 1983 even though their roster was devoid of any big name players. Denver, in fact, kept closer to the original USFL plan of controlling player costs and building slowly than any other team, and it cost them on the field and in the clubhouse, as they finished 7-11 and in turmoil.

The 1983 season opened with a crowd of over 41,000 watching the Stars beat Denver 13-7. It was not a good sign for coach Red Miller. Owner Ron Blanding had done his best too keep costs down, but he knew the fans would not support a loser for long. He demanded a better showing, and when Miller was unable to produce, he was fired - the first USFL coach to get the ax.
Blanding knew that Miller was popular, and his permanent replacement would have to be equally popular. So Ron Blanding turned to another Denver legend, and hired Craig Morton as coach. Morton had quarterbacked the Denver Broncos into Super Bowl XXII, and he was still very popular. The Gold went 3-3 under Morton, winning all three games at home. However, the Gold still finished the year a paltry 7-11. 

The offense ran well, featuring runners Larry Canada and Harry Sydney in the backfield and the mobile Ken Johnson at quarterback. But Johnson was one of four unsuccessful Gold signal callers, none of whom could master the passing game. The Gold finished last in yards gained through the air. In an attempt to fill their gaping holes on offense, the Gold moved personnel as much as anyone in the league. The defense held firm, with DE Calvin Turner and CB David Martin making the All-USFL team.
Banding had been faithful to the ideals of the league and was the one owner who showed an initial profit. But to do it, Blanding and Miller had put together a team made mostly of players who would never be NFL stars. Blanding kept the costs down, and the team performed as predicted. However, with the other teams in the USFL on a spending spree for talent, Blanding saw the writing on the wall. Unable to compete financially, in the latter part of the 1983 season, Blanding announced he would be willing to sell the team.


Arizona Wranglers:  
Total offense: 11th overall, 9th rushing, 8th passing. Total Defense: 12th, 12th rushing, 10th passing

The story surrounding the history of the Arizona Wranglers is without question one of change. In fact, there was originally no plan whatsoever by the USFL to station a team in Phoenix. After all, who would really want to play football in the Sonoran Desert during the summer ?  

Originally a San Francisco real-estate investor, Jim Joseph was a partner of Tad Taube in the Bay Area franchise. The Los Angeles market was vacant, and so Taube and Joseph flipped a coin to see who would remain in the Bay Area. Joseph actually won the toss, but elected to try to stake a franchise in Los Angeles. It would be a decision that he would come to regret. Cable executives Bill Daniels and Alan Harmon actually owned the rights to Southern California, and the City of San Diego sued them to prevent them from establishing their franchise there. With the 1983 season kicking off in less than eight months, Daniels and Harmon opted to move their team to Los Angeles. Joseph was forced to abandon LA and to opt for Phoenix, Arizona.

Once the season finally got underway, the Wranglers managed to stay fairly competitive over the first half of the season. Despite an embarrassing 24-0 shutout loss in the season opener against Oakland, the Wranglers managed an impressive comeback win in week 2 against the Chicago Blitz. Trailing by 17 points with just over 11 minutes remaining in the game, quarterback Alan Risher tossed touchdown passes on 3 consecutive drives, and kicker Jim Asmus kicked a 34-yeard field goal as time expired to give Arizona an amazing 30-29 victory. 

Risher was steady all year, as he would complete 56% of his passes and throw for 2,672 yards and 20 touchdowns. Jackie Flowers and Mark Keel were the main targets in the passing game, but the running game never got off the ground. Despite being in a 4-way tie for first place in the Pacific Division at the end of week 9, the Wranglers continuously struggled to get in the end zone and were simultaneously unable to prevent their opponents from scoring. Their defensive woes would lead to a 10-game losing streak and a final 4-14 record. Displeased about the team and his surroundings, Jim Joseph walked away from the USFL after its inaugural season, paving the way for new ownership and a new Wranglers team in 1984.

- From ThisistheUSFL.com ; RemembertheUSFL.com; and The Sporting News 1984 USFL Guide and Register.
- Boris Kogan, USFL v. NFL, The Challenge Beyond The Courtroom 
- Many thanks to Strat Fans from the Forum who provided roster info, stats, stories, and support. You are all very much appreciated.

Fred J. Bobberts, Clearwater, FL
Original date of Publication: July 30, 2004 
Revised date of Publication April 4, 2012

Sent from my iPad

Monday, August 13, 2018

"A Little Noise at Twilight" 1968 American and National League Cards for Statis-Pro Baseball

Carded teams from the 1968 Season for Statis-Pro Baseball













Dropbox Link to the 1968 National League for Statis-Pro Baseball

Dropbox Link to the 1968 American League for Statis-Pro Baseball


Long before I ever made any other teams, I made seasons to play for Statis-Pro Baseball.  I think I first made Mexican League teams on index cards using long division in the summer of 1979 from the data in The Sporting News Guide, so I've been doing this for nearly forty years.  I do my teams differently than they advised in the ruleset, for one thing I rate fielders (CD) as they really were as fielders, not by the stats.  I use the LeSeuer method for pitchers, and the later individualized method for calculating BD results.

 
You could say my teams look like the 1987 Statis-Pro set (as far as format) and you wouldn't get much argument from me.  I use a special method using PB and innings pitched to ensure the average pitcher in each league is exactly between a 2-6 and 2-7, and I check each team's pitching to make sure it makes sense relative to ERA and runs allowed. I don't do r/l splits, because I like to keep the game simple and playable.  I'll let you download and judge for yourself their quality, but suffice it to say, if I don't know the season, I won't make the teams.



1968 of course hosts one of my all-time favorite Statis-Pro teams...I'm from Detroit, and the Tigers are superb.  This was the hallowed team of my youth, and I once wrote an exposition on Denny McLain's thirty wins.  But, well, the favorite team is actually the Cardinals.  I decided a couple of years ago to make the NL teams to do a Bob Gibson challenge, to see if he could get to a 1.12 ERA.  In my latest iteration Gibson is 7-1 with 4 CG, 3 shutouts and a 1.10 ERA in ten starts.  I fell in love with El Birdos as a Statis-Pro team.

The Cardinals just do a lot of things well...their starting lineup all field for high percentages and have good CD numbers.  The bench guys either field well, throw well, or run well.  They don't have a lot of homerun power but they do hit a lot of doubles, they can bunt, and they have good team speed.  They are very good at manufacturing runs off of good pitchers, maybe not a lot of runs, or in bunches like the Tigers, but they are always getting guys on base, and they can advance them.

Small ball teams in general in Statis-Pro are fun to play because you can use the SP and hit and run charts and anything can happen.  It's not designed to be a strictly speaking station to station simulation.  I like teams that play varying styles in baseball Sims because I watched every Tiger team take dead aim at the right field overhang at the old ballpark throughout my youth.  That said, the Tigers really are the better team; they field well, too, and in most Series replays they can get enough guys on base to take advantage of their stellar individual BD power cards, where they have a big advantage.  It's hard to run enough to make up for a barrage of three-run homers.

Original Publication Date: July 24, 2017



"The Irresistable Force Meets the Immovable Object" Design Notes for the 1959 NFL Season (SOM Football v10)


Design Notes for the 1959 NFL (SOM FB V10)


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"The Irresistable Force Meets the Immovable Object"
1959 NFL Season for SOM Football - Original Publication Date: November 13, 2009 (et.seq.) 

This is now my third published season for SOM, which puts me behind the late Ron Brammer (five), and way behind Mike Kane's nine season sets. That number, NINE, is out there like Aaron's record, and I feel like Alex Rodriguez must feel - yes, there is enough time and I have the drive and talent to surpass it, but the amount of effort will be tremendous. It would be nicer (and easier) to get my partner back, instead. I miss you, Mike.

It may be my third set, but chronologically there is a USFL set (that does not count) in there, as well. One of the things about these sets is you learn more with each passing cycle, and sometimes you get new tools to make things more specific. With 1958 we also got QB schedules, and while I would love to have a button that says "rotate" for certain situations where QBs share time in games (classic cases would be 1970 New Orleans, where Edd Hargett and Billy Kilmer swapped by the drive, or 1957 Detroit, where Layne and Rote rotated by the quarter) this feature does allow me to map QBs to the defenses they face. I figured this out with V8 and 1958, but I have perfected it with this set. If I ever revisited the 1983 USFL, I would hmave to redo it quite a bit.

Gamers might notice that the starter files may not match up perfectly with the "starters" noted in Pro Football Reference Dot Com, my personal Waterloo from the source discussion elsewhere in this blog. The reason why is - if QB A starts and gets three attempts and then is yanked for his replacement, QB B who throws thirty passes, for the sake of history QB A is the starter but for the sake of the simulation, it has to be QB B. The game apportions attempts by the starter file if it is used, and so I have to find that balance of history and simulation impact that will allow the season to test and to work within its constraints.

This may vex the amateur historian but from a gamer's standpoint Raven Maniac has tuned the '59 CMs to these outputs like a rapier, and the result is a much better match for interceptions and passing than has been demonstrated in my earlier efforts. I've also been able to match offensive and defensive elements to team record better, so it will be harder for a lesser team to overachieve, although give Kevin '59 Philadelphia, or Linus the '59 Redskins or LA in a league and I may have to amend that statement.

1959 from a data structure standpoint gives you three very complicated challenges- the first being the '59 Cardinals' fumbles. Chicago lost 36 fumbles in its season, an unbelievable number, three per game, and this sweeps through the schedule of every team they face, reducing their defensive fumbles, and changes every other team in the set as these results normalize and stabilize. From a design standpoint, this effect is interesting to see, as it creates extremes, and extremes create great cards.

The second great challenge is the season's high interception framework, nearly six percent, and how this plays out among teams. Teams like LA and GB came very close to having no defensive interceptions on their cards at all (I can already see the V10 error post question on that). Baltimore picked off forty, which changes their conference and non conference opponents. Outcomes and schedules intertwine, and so it is not uncommon for a QB on a team with a higher interception percentage to have lower splits than his teammate, who may have faced a decidedly weaker schedule. This has happened in older seasons before, but the effect is very pronounced in 1959.

The third is an unusual team balance issue - two of the best running teams are LA and Washington, but these are also terrible teams. Big things were expected of the Redskins when they put that backfield together. 1959 preview issues thought that with Johnny Olszewski of the Cardinals joining Eddie Sutton, Dick James and Don Bosseler, they could take the East. But losing Gene Brito knocked the incisors out of an already suspect front four, and the Redskins fielded one of the worst run defenses in history. LA adds Ollie Matson, who is superb, but it falls off in all of the consistency measures. They do a lot of things poorly, a great way to win only two of twelve games.

One of the quirks of both the NFL and SOM football is that a winning team can be a much better running team than a losing team and yet this will not necessarily show up in the statistics (fans of, say, the Seventies Vikings, you should take notes.) Taking an SOM example first, let's say you have a winning team that runs the ball to hold a lead, this happens a lot defense right, we'll say 55% where the backs average 3.1 yards per carry. Defense wrong they average 5.0 and these would occur 45% of the time:

Average per carry total = 3.1 * 0.55 plus 5.0 * 0.45 = 3.955 per carry.

Now we take a losing team that averages 2.9 and 4.9 on their cards, but has a 40% right, 60% split wrong, because they are always trailing and teams play the pass to hold their leads against them:

Average per carry total = 2.9 * 0.40 plus 4.9 * 0.6 = 4.10 yards per carry.

The Hundred Yard War took Nineties NFL data and showed the same thing- since winning teams (meaning teams in game situations where they were ahead or tied) ran for a lower average than losing teams (where the game situation was reversed) that winning team could post better split results BOTH WAYS and yet generate worse statistics in composite.

This is one of those occasions where SOM art mirrors real life. It poses a designer's challenge when you have a strong losing squad (the Redskins were overall a bad team and averaged 15 ppg in an offensive year) but they rolled up the second most yards in their conference at a 4.7 per carry crack. You need to model that running game so it has impact, but you cannot change the team balance by doing so.

These three challenges were very gratifying to tackle. They taught me lessons that might be useful if, oh, I don't know, I ever shelved my bow tie and Kingston Trio records, and decided to look at football's President Nixon era, rather than its Vice President Nixon era.

Other 1959 insights-

1) The Giants have three QBs and one of them is George Shaw, who once again gets a good card as a back up, as he did for the '58 Colts. George Shaw was one of the enigmatic “What-If?” QBs of the late 1950s. While the Oregon alum was highly regarded as a thrower, but he was never healthy enough to win a starting position and he had the bad luck to back up Johnny Unitas and Charlie Conerly. He requested the trade to NY hoping to succeed Conerly but was outplayed by him, and after he had a poor 1960 season the Giants pulled the plug on the experiment and sought out Y.A. Tittle.

2) The Browns have no less than six Pro Bowlers on offense – both starting runners, Jim Brown and Bobby Mitchell, tackle Mike McCormack and guard Jim Ray Smith up front, and wideouts Billy Howton and Ray Renfro.
But Milt Plum is not one of them....

3) One of the smallest men in the NFL, Philadelphia's Tommy McDonald was never tougher than in October 1959, when he played the month with a broken jaw. He scored four times against the New York Giants (once on an 81-yard punt return) and three weeks later made two more touchdowns and set up another with a 71-yard reception, as the Eagles, trailing the Chicago Cardinals 24-0, came back to win 28-24.

4) It is always fun to unearth a distant obscure gem - the enduring public vision of 1959 super rookie WR Buddy Dial comes from NFL Films' blooper reels, where after he caught a touchdown pass in a 1962 game, he was startled in the end zone when the Steelers’ cheerleaders fired a cannon seemingly right into his face.

A theatrical man by nature, Dial leaped as if he were truly shot. But it was his opponents who were often wounded. Dial up until recently was in the Steelers’ top ten receiving, shared their record for most receiving TDs in a season, and was sixth in yardage in spite of only playing five years there. Dial retired after playing with Dallas in 1966, in second place in NFL history in yards per catch, a 20.8 average.

5) Ten men in NFL history have twenty rushing with twenty receiving TDs, and five of them were active in 1959. Only Lenny Moore in this collection reached this milestone faster than John David Crow. In his day he was as feared as the only active such player, Brian Westbrook, would be now.

6) Did you appreciate the all around skill of Neon Deion Sanders? Well, meet Abe Woodson, who moved from safety to cornerback and became an All Pro in the very improved 1959 49ers secondary along with one of the most dangerous return men of all time. Woodson is the third best kick returner in NFL history. He led the league in kick returns three times and bolted for 105 yards versus the Rams in November, one yard short of the record at the time. He was also a more than respectable punt returner.

7) The Irrestistable Force in this simulation has to be the 1959 Colts under Johnny Unitas. Unitas fired a record 32 TD passes in 12 games, a number that would not be surpassed in the NFL until the schedule itself expanded. If the '59 Colts lack that bolt of energy that Lenny Moore gave the team from the backfield the previous year, they lack little else, the team is very reminiscent of the professional ensemble that could dominate 1957's defensive schedule at times, except it is better in nearly every way.

The Immovable Object is the Giant defense, one of the best ever, and a part of a long line of great Giant defenses during this era. In the 1959 Championship Game the Giants kept the Colts in check to hoard a 9-7 lead at the end of the third quarter. But the Colts held the Giants on a fourth and short early in the fourth quarter at the Baltimore 28, and the game's momentum shifted abruptly. The Colts scored four consecutive times to dislodge the Giants and win going away.

For this game, the great offense would win, and in the next year, Philadelphia would also write a similar script. But in Green Bay, Vince Lombardi was beginning a different storyline around power running and tough defense, and its impact would be felt for nearly two decades.

Fred

The Seventh Old Timer Team 2007 New England as a pre-1982 team


Wideboys Classic Cards:

2007 New England as a pre-1982 team 


Remember the old white cards, and 1962 Green Bay, 1958 Baltimore?
Here is 2007 New England in the same big White Carded "Wideboy" format.  They
are a lot of fun to play.  Original Publication Date: October 19, 2008.

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"Wideboy" Cards


Brady joins 1976 Ken Stabler as the only QB with twelve chances short, right in this format.

Roster Notes   

Tom Brady     Matt Cassel

Kyle Eckel    Heath Evans   Sammy Morris    Laurence Maroney    Kevin Faulk

Benjamin Watson and Kyle Brady    Randy Moss and Wes Welker

Donte’ Stallworth and Jabar Gaffney   Special Teams   Ratings

LB / OT     ER / FP     SP / LP

Two pieces of minor errata: Wes Walker’s longest on his punt return in the two 
spot should be +35, not +36, and the Elementary Short Pass / Long Pass card is 
mistakenly labeled “Advanced”